The Legacy of Ramses II His Contributions to Ancient Egypt

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The Legacy of Ramses II His Contributions to Ancient Egypt - Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was one of the most powerful pharaohs of ancient Egypt. He ruled for 66 years, from 1279 to 1213 BCE, and is considered one of the greatest builders in Egyptian history. His legacy is significant, and his contributions to ancient Egypt were numerous and far-reaching.


One of the most notable contributions of Ramses II was his building program. During his reign, he built many monumental structures, including temples, palaces, and monuments. One of the most famous of these structures is the temple of Abu Simbel, which is located in southern Egypt near the border with Sudan. This temple, which was carved out of a mountainside, features four massive statues of Ramses II that tower over the entrance.

Another important contribution of Ramses II was his military prowess. He was known as a great warrior, and he led his army to victory in many battles against the Hittites and other neighboring kingdoms. His military campaigns helped to solidify the power of Egypt and expand its territory.

Ramses II was also a patron of the arts and sciences. He commissioned many works of art, including sculptures and paintings, and he encouraged the development of literature, mathematics, and astronomy. His reign saw a resurgence of the arts in Egypt, and his contributions helped to preserve the cultural heritage of ancient Egypt.

One of the most significant contributions of Ramses II was his role in establishing international diplomacy. He was one of the first leaders in the ancient world to recognize the importance of diplomacy and peaceful relations with neighboring states. He concluded a treaty with the Hittite king, Hattusilis III, that established a lasting peace between the two kingdoms. This treaty is considered one of the first recorded peace treaties in world history, and it set the stage for future diplomatic efforts in the ancient world.

Ramses II was also a great builder of infrastructure, such as roads, irrigation systems, and other public works. He oversaw the construction of a network of roads that connected the major cities of Egypt, and he built many dams and canals to improve the country's agricultural productivity. These projects helped to modernize the country and improve the lives of the people.

Finally, Ramses II was a great religious leader. He was a devout follower of the god Amun, and he built many temples and monuments to honor the god. He also established many religious festivals and ceremonies, which helped to spread the beliefs and practices of the ancient Egyptian religion throughout the country.

In conclusion, Ramses II was one of the greatest pharaohs of ancient Egypt, and his legacy continues to have a profound impact on the world today. His contributions to the arts, sciences, diplomacy, infrastructure, and religion helped to shape the course of Egyptian history and leave a lasting imprint on the world. His memory remains alive through the many monuments, temples, and works of art that he created, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations of leaders and thinkers.

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