Ramses II The Great Pharaoh of Egypt

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Ramses II The Great Pharaoh of Egypt - Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs of ancient Egypt. He ruled the country for 66 years, from 1279 to 1213 BCE, during a time of great prosperity and cultural achievement. Ramses is considered one of the greatest builders in ancient Egyptian history, and many of the monuments he built are still standing today, serving as a testament to his rule.

Ramses was born into the 19th dynasty of Egypt, and became pharaoh at the age of 25 after the death of his father, Seti I. During his reign, Ramses led several military campaigns against the Hittites, a powerful neighboring kingdom, and was involved in several other conflicts and diplomatic missions. His rule was marked by peace and stability, and he is credited with expanding Egypt's territory and improving the country's infrastructure.

One of the most notable achievements of Ramses' reign was the construction of several monumental buildings and temples. Some of the most famous of these structures include the Ramesseum, his mortuary temple in Thebes, and the Abu Simbel temples in Nubia, which were relocated to higher ground in the 1960s to avoid flooding from the Aswan High Dam. Ramses also added to the Temple of Karnak and the Luxor Temple, and built several other temples and monumental structures throughout Egypt.

In addition to his building projects, Ramses was also a great patron of the arts. He commissioned many works of sculpture, painting, and literature, and was depicted in many works of art himself, both during his lifetime and after his death. He was also a patron of education and science, and many great thinkers and scholars flourished during his reign.

Despite his many achievements, Ramses was not without his flaws. He was known for his megalomania and was often depicted in art and literature as a powerful and godlike figure. He was also known for his vanity, and many of the monumental structures he built were intended to be a testament to his greatness and to honor his legacy.

Despite these flaws, however, Ramses remains an important figure in ancient Egyptian history, and his rule is remembered as a time of peace, prosperity, and cultural achievement. Today, many of the structures he built continue to stand, serving as a testament to his rule and to the greatness of ancient Egypt.

In conclusion, Ramses II was a great pharaoh of ancient Egypt who ruled for 66 years during a time of great prosperity and cultural achievement. He was a great builder, patron of the arts, and a patron of education and science. Despite his megalomania and vanity, he remains an important figure in ancient Egyptian history, and his rule is remembered as a time of peace, prosperity, and cultural achievement.

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